Demecser is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, Eastern Hungary, which developed from a medieval settlement into a market town (mezőváros) in the 15th century, with records of market rights dating back to 1466. Historically part of the Rétköz region, it was owned by the Czudar family in 1415 and was a notable regional hub, later receiving town status in 2001. Historical Highlights of Demecser Medieval Roots: The area was known in the 15th century, with significant development occurring during that period. Market Town Status: Demecser held the rights of a market town (mezőváros) from 1460 until 1886. Geography: It is situated in the Northern Great Plain region, featuring a historical earthwork known as the Demecseri földvár (or Tündérvár/Leányvár), which was an island in the Rétköz marshland. Jewish Heritage: A Jewish community was first recorded in the town during the 1770 census. Modern Era: The town was the site of the surrender of part of the Székely Division to Romanian forces in April 1919. A starch factory was also a significant part of its 20th-century history. Demecser is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, eastern Hungary, with roots dating back to the 13th century. It first appeared in documents around 1270–1272, sometimes referred to as "Kemény Demecser" (Hard Demecser), likely due to its geographical characteristics or history. The town became a market town (mezőváros) in the 15th century, belonging to the Czudar family. Origin: The name appears in a 1270–1272 donation letter from King Stephen V. Location: Located in the Rétköz region, near the Lónyai-main canal. History: Known as a market town from 1460 to 1886, likely receiving privileges from King Matthias Industry: A starch factory was established in the early 1920s...
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