Date 21 April Train Consisting of From Nyiregyhaza or Zahony
09140 16 closed
(box) "4" G-cars probably Gedeckte Wagon' boxcath 5 open cars
(gondolas) loaded with liquid_ containers; 12 cars loaded with coal
1115 15 metal cars
loaded with iron ore; 6 open cars loaded with scrap iron; lit tank cars 1250 8
"G" cars and 3 passenger coaches occupied by Soviet soldiers wearing
black-red branch insignia; 9 open cars loaded with trucks and field kitchens; 9
closed "G" cars
1530 14 open cars
loaded with tractors and agricultural machinery; 4 open cars loaded with tank
trucks; 13 closed 110" cars
22 April 0635
0810
31 tank cars 9 flat cars loaded with tree trunks; 7 closed "G" cars; 13 closed "G" cars
0945 16 metal cars
loaded with bauxite; 8 closed "3" cars; 7 cars loaded with coal
1120 9 flat cars each loaded with two T34/85 tanks; 12 closed "0" cars; 5 open oars covered with tarpaulins one passenger coach occupied by AVH guards
Russian Signal Corps troops of company strength are stationed_ in the Cansagi Street barracks. Working parties of these troops are often seen aloi.zg the Nyiregyhaza-Csap railway line checking the telegraph system.
The direct telephone and telegraph connections between Budapest and Moscow run along the Budapest-Szolnok Debrecen-Nyiregyhaza railway line.
This old is a six 'cable Fach) system Which extended to 'Budapest via the city of Pestszentlorinc. The system ls constantly controlled technically and it is also guarded by patrols, with dogs.
A Hungarian infantry battalion is located
in the Damjanich barracks on the former Kallai Street, These barracks suffered
very little damage during the and, were completely renotated in 1950.
The spring of 1950 new tank barracks writ built on Tokaji Street, A Hungarian tank unit (assault artillery?) has since been quartered here.
A Hungarian artillery unit is quartered in the barracks on Arok Street, After the war,
until 1949, this Was the agricultural school of Szabolcs County. Floors 4,
The AVH command and its duty formation are stationed. at the former bank building, on the corner of Orszagzaszlo square and. Iskola Street.
The police.headquarters and a batted" e s of its duty format .on are quartered on Deseffy Square, in the former geandarmerry barracks.
The barracks on Rakoczi Street serve :as military purpose. They contain depots for the neighboring collective farms and a people kitchen.
A Hungarian high command staff is located in the district
cormnand building Desseffy Square. A sentry post is kept at the entrance day
and night. This may be the headquarters of the 4th Rifle Division.
The rifle reviment
at Nyiregyhaza occupies the infantry bareaelts on Nagykalloi ut. It is under
thr divisional command at the same place.
The reiment is divided
Into a staff, 50 men; a staff company, 50 men; at reconistence company,
pioneer company, a mortar company, and AT gun compary, 3 machine gun
company and a signal company, each of 100 men; with three divisions of 500 men cach, making a regimental strength of 2300 men.
In the rifle
companies cach squad has u light machine gun. The reconnaissance company is armed with machine-pistols. The mortar company has four
The regimental
command the reconnaissance company , the AT guns, the signal comprany and the 20 machine gun company are motoried; the rest not.
The wages of factory workers ranged from eight to 120 forint per week. Cane workers received about 200 forints per week; whites collar mans received approximately 100 forints per week. Members of the Secret Police and the military service were the best paid.
Key to the enclosed
sketch 1. Nyiregyhaza station 2. Extension works 3. Extension works 4. Repair
shop 5. Level crossing 6. Hump 7. Railroad line 8. Guszev barracks Annex: Nyiregyhaza railroad station
Comment; The 48th
Rifle Regt is reported in the Pavillon Barracks in Debrecen for the first
time. The 4th Rifle Div is known to be located in the Gusev Barracks in
Nyiregyhaza.
Comment; The division signal battalion of the 4th Rifle Div in Nyiregyhaza,which has been mentioned in a nrovinus report and is confirmed by the present one.
The followlot; Hungarian military units are reported to be stationed at Nyiregyhaza at the present time. Kalvinoum Girls' Classical School. This former Protestant girls' school; named kiar Calvin, is situated on the Street of the Peoples Army (Nephadsereg. utja). 'le building has been commandeered and is occupied by a high military staff of the army.
Gendarmerie Barracks. This is building in Szechenyi Street is occupied by the military replacement c,
and for Szabolcs county. now known armored regiment The former cavalry barracks
near the railway freight station, Gusev barracks, consist of two groups of
buildings. A Hungarian is quartered in the northern group, and a motorized
mortar regiment armed with
The airfield (see sketch, appendix. A) at Nyiregyhaza is situated aproximately 3 km. northwest of the town and covers an area of ibout 1000 x 400-50emt lxing on a north-south axis. The following were observed on the airfield:
One 3-story
bombed-out building One 2-story bombed-out building On the southwest side of
the airfield one 1-story building (4 x /A.). around which there were three iron
aerial masts each
The Pozsa barracks
arc situated southwest of the; own, south of Um otation. Only officers were
soon approaching the barracks, with the folio w; collar patches:
a) Red with crossed
gun-barrels; b) Red with forked-lightning symbol; c) Dark blue with
forked-liLhtning symbol; d) Light blue with forked-lightning symbol.
No other ranks or
transport were seen at all. this is believed to be an officer training school.
The "Gabor Aron" Hungarian Infantry Barracks (sec sketch, appendix B)
are situated at Honved Utca 42, occupying an area of :ibout 60 x. 80m. On the
Honved Utca and the Kert Utca sides and approximately 2m. front the building
there is a line of trees linked by 3 rows of barbed wire, so that civils cannot pass. The entrance on the Honved Utca sid wtis guarded by a soldier with dark green collar patches; Kert Utca side, however, the rank mark has light blue collar
patches. Both sentries arc equipped with (carbine)rifles. No particular activity wits noticed either outside or inside the
barracke. There is a new Hungarian barracks on the north
side of the town, ease of the road leading to Sosto (see sketch, appendix A).
The west side of the barracks is approximately 200m.long, but it was not
possible to ostablioh the width of it. In the barrack area three 3-story
buildingep each about 50 x 10m in area, were visible from the road. There were
other buildings as well, bui these could not been seen properly. Ye movement of
soldiers was observed in the barracks, tent some were seen coming from the town
and going in the direction of the barrack:. They green collar patches.
The Damjanics Janos AVH barracks are situated at Kallai Vt 14, (sec sketch,
appendix B). They oocupy an area of approximately 300 x 150m.and are surrounded
by a barbed-wire frieze supported by concrete posts. There is one entrance, on
the Kallai Ut, side. This is guarded by an AVH sentry with a rifle and pistol.
The barracks consist of the following buildings:
Four. 3-story buildings, each 40 x 10N One 1-story building, 60 x 10me probably the Em were seen lining up in front of the building With On the south side, a motor shed (approximately 80 trucks and two 76mm.guns were seen. Considerable activity was noticed in the barrack area. There is a training ground within the barrack area on the aorta side, where wire obstacles any' trenches arc visible. The police barracks are situated on the north side of the town (see sketch, appendix A), and occupy an are of approximately 100 x 100m. There is one 3-story building, approximately 60 x lOme on the street side of the barrack:. The entrance is guarded by a policeman armed with a machine pistol. dining hall, as Em eating uteneLls. x non in which 25
MiscellaneCus
information follows:
No Russians were seen in Nyiregyhaza. No civilian or military movement was noticed at Sarmuelli Ter 15. The barracks on Kistelek Utca sould not be found. No headquarters buildings could be found in Nyiregyhaza. There did not appear to be any military building in the Malata Utca. There was no sign of any parachutists in Nyiregyqaza. The alleged railway by-pass linking the Nyiregyhaza-Tokaj and Nyiregyhaza-Zahony lines north of the town does not exist.
The USSR would not be deterred from a radionl inter-vention by the fact that any active resistance which might develop was receiving materird and/or morn). support from the 'Jest. The USSR would probably bo willing. to incur serious risks of war to preserve Communist power in Hungary, since it :]host certainly considers its control of the wholo Satellite area essential to its own security.
Secret believed by the majority of the population. 1 believe that the Voice of America and the BBC audience is large. The people having radio sets -capable of receiving foreign broadcasts had to report ownership to the authorities, and persons caught listening to non-Communist controlled radii Stations risk arrest and confiscation of their sets. The wages of factory workers ranged from eight to 120 lariats per week. cane workers received about 200 forints per week; white collar mans received approximately 100 forints per week. Members of the Secret Police and the military service were the best paid.
CLASSIFICATION SECRETS
The Nyiregyhaza Railroad Station is being extended towards the south. This extension work has meant that two or three lines have had to cross the road near the Guszev Barracks (see annex).
Key to the enclosed sketch
1. Nyiregyhaza station
2. Extension works
3. Extension works
4. Repair shop
5. Level crossing
6. Hump
7. Railroad line
8. Guszev barracks
Annex: Nyiregyhaza railroad station (I page)
Comment; The 48th Rifle Regiment is reported in the Pavillon Barracks in Debrecen for the first time•. The 4th Rifle Div is known to be located in the Gusev Barracks in Nyiregyhaza.
The division signal battalion of the 4th Rifle Div in Nyiregyhaza,which has been mentioned in a nrovinus report and is confirmed by the present one.
The followlot; Hungarian military units are reported to be stationed at Nyiregyhaza at the present time.
Kalvinoum Girls' Classical School. This former Protestant girls' school; named ki*ar CalvOn, is situated on the Street of the Peoples Army (Nephadsereg utja). 'le building has been commandeered and is occupied by a high military etaff of the army.
Gendarmerie Barracks. This building in Szechenyi Street is occupied by the military replacement c, and for Szabolcs county.
Gusev barracks, The former cavalry barracks near the railway freight station, now known armored regiment Gusev barracks, consist of two groups of buildings. A Hungarian is quartered in the northern group, and a motorized mortar regiment armed with 120 mm mortars is in the southern group.
Artillery Barracks. A Hungarian armored reconnaissance battalion is quartered barracks on Laktanya-ter (Barracks Place).
Hospital Barracks. A field artillery regiment is quartered in these beeraeks at the corner of Korhaz and Aron streets.
Damjanich barracks. This is an infantry barracks in Szatmiri-Gasse. A Hungarian infantry regiment is quartered here.
The airfield (see sketch, appendix. A) at Nyiregyhaza is e..eLuated apixo.timately 3 km. northwest of the town and covers an area of ibout 1000 x 500m on a north-south axis. The following were observed on the airfield:
One 3-story bombed-out building One 2-story bombed-out building On the southwest side of the airfield one 1-story building (4 x /A.). around which there were three iron aerial masts each 20 m. high m and approximately 45 - 50r, distant fro each other. These aerial .ma:; are connected with each other by three single-line aerials (see sketch, appendix Oa No aircraft or personnel (military or civilian) were seen on the airfield. There is no concrete ronway.
The Pozsa barracks arc situated southwest of the; own, south of Um otation. Only officers were soon approaching the barracks, with the folio w; collar patches:
a) Red with crossed gun-barrels; b) Red with forked-lightning symbol; c) Dark blue with forked-liLhtning symbol; d) Light blue with forked-lightning symbol.
No other ranks or transport were seen at all. this is believed to be an officer training school.
The "Gabor Aron" Hungarian Infantry Barracks (sec sketch, appendix B) are situated at Honved Utca 42, occupying an area of :ibout 60 x. 80m. On the Honved Utca and the Kert Utca sides and approximately 2m. front the building there is a line of trees linked by 3 rows of barbed wire, so that ciellians cannot pass. The entrance on the Honved Utca sidc wtis guarded by a country with dark green collar patches; on the Kert Utca side, however, the eentey has light blue collar patches. Both sentries arc equipped with rifles (carbine). No particular activity wits noticed either outside or insid4the barracke. There is a new Hungarian barracks on the north side of the town, ease of the road leading to SostO (see sketch, appendix A). The west side of the barracks is approximately 200m.long, but it was not possible to ostablioh the width of it. In the barrack area three 3-story buildingep each about 50 x 10m2 in area, were visible from the road. There were other buildings as well, bui these could not been seen properly. Ye movement of soldiers was observed in the barracks, tent some were seen coming from the town and going in the direction of the barrack:. They green collar patches.
The Damjanics Janos AVH barracks are situated at Kallai street 14, (sec sketch, appendix B). They oocupy an area of approximately 300 x 150m.and are surrounded by a barbed-wire frieze supported by concrete posts. There is one entrance, on the Kallai Ut, side. This is guarded by an AVH sentry with a rifle and pistol. The barracks consist of the following buil•ings:
Four. 3-story buildings, each 40 x 10N One 1-story building, 60 x 10me probably the Em were seen lining up in front of the building With On the south side, a motor shed (approximately 80 trucks and two 76mm.guns were seen. Considerable activity was noticed in the barrack area. There is a training ground within the barrack area on the aorta side, where wire obstacles any' trenches arc visible. The police barracks are situated on the north side of the town (see sketch, appendix A), and occupy an are of approximately 100 x 100m. There is one 3-story building, approximately 60 x lOme on the street side of the barrack:. The entrance is guarded by a policeman armed with a machine pisto3. dining hall, as Em eating uteneLls. x non in which 25
MiscellaneCus information follows:
No Russians were seen in Nyiregyhaza. No civilian or military movement was noticed at Samueli ter 15. The barracks on Kistelek Utca could not be found. No headquarters buildings could be found in Nyiregyhaza. There did not appear to be any military building in the Malata Utca. There was no sign of any parachutists in Nyiregyqaza. The alleged railway by-pass linking the Nyiregyhaza-Tokaj and Nyiregyhaza-Zahony lines north of the town does not exist.
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The spy has been a sleeper agent for 25 years.
1991 secret coded report
The withdrawal of the Soviet troops from Hungary took place between March 12, 1990 and June 16, 1991. Under the leadership of Lieutenant General Viktor Silov, we paid one hundred million dollars in reparations. 45,000 Soviet soldiers left Hungary, 60,000 of the approximately 560,000 tons of equipment were transported, and after the withdrawal of the army, they left sixty barracks, ten air traffic bases and a total of 5,750 buildings behind. The hundreds of agents counted the equipment on the trains...
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